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Africa » Angola - HOTELS

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    The directory below lists all HOTELS in Africa » Angola


    Angola Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Angola

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List of Cities with records in Angola

Angola Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    Civil war has been the norm in Angola since independence from Portugal in 1975. A 1994 peace accord between the government and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) provided for the integration of former UNITA insurgents into the government and armed forces. A national unity government was installed in April of 1997, but serious fighting resumed in late 1998, rendering hundreds of thousands of people homeless. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost in fighting over the past quarter century. The death of insurgent leader Jonas SAVIMBI in 2002 and a subsequent cease-fire with UNITA may bode well for the country.


    Location


    Southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo


    Geographic coordinates


    12 30 S, 18 30 E


    Area


    total: 1,246,700 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 1,246,700 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly less than twice the size of Texas


    Land boundaries


    total: 5,198 km border countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,511 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of discontiguous Cabinda Province), Republic of the Congo 201 km, Namibia 1,376 km, Zambia 1,110 km


    Coastline


    1,600 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 12 NM contiguous zone: 24 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM


    Climate


    semiarid in south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April)


    Terrain


    narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Morro de Moco 2,620 m


    Natural resources


    petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium


    Land use


    arable land: 2.41% permanent crops: 0.4% other: 97.19% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    750 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    locally heavy rainfall causes periodic flooding on the plateau


    Environment - current issues


    overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of tropical rain forest, in response to both international demand for tropical timber and to domestic use as fuel, resulting in loss of biodiversity; soil erosion contributing to water pollution and siltation of rivers and dams; inadequate supplies of potable water


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements


    Geography - note


    the province of Cabinda is an exclave, separated from the rest of the country by the Democratic Republic of the Congo


    Population


    10,978,552 (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Luanda


    Phone Code


    +244


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