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Africa » Benin - HOTELS

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    Benin Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Benin

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List of Cities with records in Benin

Benin Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    Present day Benin was the site of Dahomey, a prominent West African kingdom that rose in the 15th century. The territory became a French Colony in 1872 and achieved independence on 1 August 1960, as the Republic of Benin. A succession of military governments ended in 1972 with the rise to power of Mathieu KEREKOU and the establishment of a government based on Marxist-Leninist principles. A move to representative government began in 1989. Two years later, free elections ushered in former Prime Minister Nicephore SOGLO as president, marking the first successful transfer of power in Africa from a dictatorship to a democracy. KEREKOU was returned to power by elections held in 1996 and 2001, though some irregularities were alleged.


    Location


    Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Nigeria and Togo


    Geographic coordinates


    9 30 N, 2 15 E


    Area


    total: 112,620 sq km water: 2,000 sq km land: 110,620 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly smaller than Pennsylvania


    Land boundaries


    total: 1,989 km border countries: Burkina Faso 306 km, Niger 266 km, Nigeria 773 km, Togo 644 km


    Coastline


    121 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 200 NM


    Climate


    tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north


    Terrain


    mostly flat to undulating plain; some hills and low mountains


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Sokbaro 658 m


    Natural resources


    small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber


    Land use


    arable land: 15.28% permanent crops: 1.36% other: 83.36% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    120 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    hot, dry, dusty harmattan wind may affect north from December to March


    Environment - current issues


    inadequate supplies of potable water; poaching threatens wildlife populations; deforestation; desertification


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements


    Geography - note


    sandbanks create difficult access to a coast with no natural harbors, river mouths, or islands


    Population


    7,250,033 note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Porto-Novo is the official capital; Cotonou is the seat of government


    Phone Code


    +229


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