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Africa » Burundi - HOTELS

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    Burundi Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Burundi

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Burundi Country Information and Map

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    Introduction


    Burundi's first democratically elected president was assassinated in October 1993 after only four months in office. Since then, some 200,000 Burundians have perished in widespread, often intense ethnic violence between Hutu and Tutsi factions. Hundreds of thousands have been internally displaced or have become refugees in neighboring countries. Burundi troops, seeking to secure their borders, intervened in the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1998. More recently, many of these troops have been redeployed back to Burundi to deal with periodic upsurges in rebel activity. A new transitional government, inaugurated on 1 November 2001, was to be the first step toward holding national elections in three years. While the Government of Burundi signed a cease-fire agreement in December 2002 with three of Burundi's four Hutu rebel groups, implementation of the agreement has been problematic and one rebel group refuses to sign on, clouding prospects for a sustainable peace.


    Location


    Central Africa, east of Democratic Republic of the Congo


    Geographic coordinates


    3 30 S, 30 00 E


    Area


    total: 27,830 sq km water: 2,180 sq km land: 25,650 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly smaller than Maryland


    Land boundaries


    total: 974 km border countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo 233 km, Rwanda 290 km, Tanzania 451 km


    Coastline


    0 km (landlocked)


    Maritime claims


    none (landlocked)


    Climate


    equatorial; high plateau with considerable altitude variation (772 m to 2,670 m above sea level); average annual temperature varies with altitude from 23 to 17 degrees centigrade but is generally moderate as the average altitude is about 1,700 m; average annual rainfall is about 150 cm; wet seasons from February to May and September to November, and dry seasons from June to August and December to January


    Terrain


    hilly and mountainous, dropping to a plateau in east, some plains


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Lake Tanganyika 772 m highest point: Mount Heha 2,670 m


    Natural resources


    nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum (not yet exploited), vanadium, arable land, hydropower


    Land use


    arable land: 29.98% permanent crops: 12.85% other: 57.17% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    740 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    flooding, landslides, drought


    Environment - current issues


    soil erosion as a result of overgrazing and the expansion of agriculture into marginal lands; deforestation (little forested land remains because of uncontrolled cutting of trees for fuel); habitat loss threatens wildlife populations


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea


    Geography - note


    landlocked; straddles crest of the Nile-Congo watershed; the Kagera, which drains into Lake Victoria, is the most remote headstream of the White Nile


    Population


    6,231,221 note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Bujumbura


    Phone Code


    +257


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