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Africa » Djibouti - HOTELS

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    The directory below lists all HOTELS in Africa » Djibouti


    Djibouti Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Djibouti

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List of Cities with records in Djibouti

Djibouti Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    The French Territory of the Afars and the Issas became Djibouti in 1977. Hassan Gouled APTIDON installed an authoritarian one-party state and proceeded to serve three consecutive six-year terms as president. Unrest among the Afars minority during the 1990s led to multi-party elections resulting in President Ismail Omar GUELLEH attaining office in May 1999. A peace accord in 2001 ended the final phases of a ten-year uprising by Afar rebels. Djibouti occupies a very strategic geographic location at the mouth of the Red Sea and serves as an important transshipment location for goods entering and leaving the east African highlands. GUELLEH favors close ties to France, which maintains a significant military presence in the country.


    Location


    Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, between Eritrea and Somalia


    Geographic coordinates


    11 30 N, 43 00 E


    Area


    total: 23,000 sq km water: 20 sq km land: 22,980 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly smaller than Massachusetts


    Land boundaries


    total: 516 km border countries: Eritrea 109 km, Ethiopia 349 km, Somalia 58 km


    Coastline


    314 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 12 NM contiguous zone: 24 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM


    Climate


    desert; torrid, dry


    Terrain


    coastal plain and plateau separated by central mountains


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Lac Assal -155 m highest point: Moussa Ali 2,028 m


    Natural resources


    geothermal areas


    Land use


    arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    10 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    earthquakes; droughts; occasional cyclonic disturbances from the Indian Ocean bring heavy rains and flash floods


    Environment - current issues


    inadequate supplies of potable water; limited arable land; desertification; endangered species


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements


    Geography - note


    strategic location near world's busiest shipping lanes and close to Arabian oilfields; terminus of rail traffic into Ethiopia; mostly wasteland; Lac Assal (Lake Assal) is the lowest point in Africa


    Population


    466,900 (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Djibouti


    Phone Code


    +253


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