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Africa » Gabon - HOTELS

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    Gabon Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Gabon

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List of Cities with records in Gabon

Gabon Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    Only two autocratic presidents have ruled Gabon since independence from France in 1960. Gabon's current President, El Hadj Omar BONGO - one of the longest-serving heads of state in the world - has dominated Gabon's political scene for almost four decades. President BONGO introduced a nominal multiparty system and a new constitution in the early 1990s. However, the low turnout and allegations of electoral fraud during the most recent local elections in 2002-03 have exposed the weaknesses of formal political structures in Gabon. In addition, recent strikes have underscored the popular disenchantment with the political system. Presidential elections scheduled for 2005 are unlikely to bring change since the opposition remains weak, divided, and financially dependent on the current regime. Despite political conditions, a small population, abundant natural resources, and considerable foreign support have helped make Gabon one of the more prosperous and stable African countries.


    Location


    Western Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean at the Equator, between Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea


    Geographic coordinates


    1 00 S, 11 45 E


    Area


    total: 267,667 sq km water: 10,000 sq km land: 257,667 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly smaller than Colorado


    Land boundaries


    total: 2,551 km border countries: Cameroon 298 km, Republic of the Congo 1,903 km, Equatorial Guinea 350 km


    Coastline


    885 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 12 NM contiguous zone: 24 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM


    Climate


    tropical; always hot, humid


    Terrain


    narrow coastal plain; hilly interior; savanna in east and south


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Iboundji 1,575 m


    Natural resources


    petroleum, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower


    Land use


    arable land: 1.26% permanent crops: 0.66% other: 98.08% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    150 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    NA


    Environment - current issues


    deforestation; poaching


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements


    Geography - note


    a small population and oil and mineral reserves have helped Gabon become one of Africa's wealthier countries; in general, these circumstances have allowed the country to maintain and conserve its pristine rain forest and rich biodiversity


    Population


    1,355,246 note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Libreville


    Phone Code


    +241


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