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Africa » Ivory Coast - HOTELS

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    Ivory Coast Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Ivory Coast

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List of Cities with records in Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast Country Information and Map

    Introduction


    Close ties to France since independence in 1960, the development of cocoa production for export, and foreign investment made Cote d'Ivoire one of the most prosperous of the tropical African states, but did not protect it from political turmoil. On 25 December 1999, a military coup - the first ever in Cote d'Ivoire's history - overthrew the government led by President Henri Konan BEDIE. Junta leader Robert GUEI held elections in late 2000, but excluded prominent opposition leader Alassane OUATTARA, blatantly rigged the polling results, and declared himself winner. Popular protest forced GUEI to step aside and brought runner-up Laurent GBAGBO into power. GBAGBO spent his first two years in office trying to consolidate power to strengthen his weak mandate, but he was unable to appease his opponents, who launched a failed coup attempt in September 2002. Rebel forces claimed the northern half of the country and in January 2003 were granted ministerial positions in a unity government under the auspices of the Linas-Marcoussis Peace Accord. President GBAGBO and rebel forces resumed implementation of the peace accord in December 2003 after a three-month stalemate, but ethnically-charged issues that sparked the civil war, such as land reform and grounds for nationality remain unresolved. The central government has yet to exert control over the northern regions and tensions remain high between GBAGBO and rebel leaders. Several thousand French and West African troops remain in Cote d'Ivoire to maintain peace and facilitate the disarmament, demobilization, and rehabilitation process.


    Location


    Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Ghana and Liberia


    Geographic coordinates


    8 00 N, 5 00 W


    Area


    total: 322,460 sq km water: 4,460 sq km land: 318,000 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly larger than New Mexico


    Land boundaries


    total: 3,110 km border countries: Burkina Faso 584 km, Ghana 668 km, Guinea 610 km, Liberia 716 km, Mali 532 km


    Coastline


    515 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 12 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM continental shelf: 200 NM


    Climate


    tropical along coast, semiarid in far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and wet (June to October)


    Terrain


    mostly flat to undulating plains; mountains in northwest


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Gulf of Guinea 0 m highest point: Mont Nimba 1,752 m


    Natural resources


    petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, hydropower


    Land use


    arable land: 9.28% permanent crops: 13.84% other: 76.88% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    730 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    coast has heavy surf and no natural harbors; during the rainy season torrential flooding is possible


    Environment - current issues


    deforestation (most of the country's forests - once the largest in West Africa - have been heavily logged); water pollution from sewage and industrial and agricultural effluents


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements


    Geography - note


    most of the inhabitants live along the sandy coastal region; apart from the capital area, the forested interior is sparsely populated


    Population


    17,327,724 note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Yamoussoukro; note - although Yamoussoukro has been the official capital since 1983, Abidjan remains the commercial and administrative center; the US, like other countries, maintains its Embassy in Abidjan


    Phone Code


    +225


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