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Africa » Sierra Leone - HOTELS

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    Sierra Leone Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Sierra Leone

Hotels

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List of Cities with records in Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    The 1991 to 2002 civil war between the government and the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and the displacement of more than 2 million people (well over one-third of the population), many of whom are now refugees in neighboring countries. With the support of the UN peacekeeping force and contributions from the World Bank and international community, demobilization and disarmament of the RUF and Civil Defense Forces (CDF) combatants has been completed. National elections were held in May 2002 and the government continues to slowly reestablish its authority. However, the gradual withdrawal of most UN Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) peacekeepers in 2004 and the tenuous security situation in neighboring Liberia may present challenges to the continuation of Sierra Leone's stability.


    Location


    Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea and Liberia


    Geographic coordinates


    8 30 N, 11 30 W


    Area


    total: 71,740 sq km land: 71,620 sq km water: 120 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly smaller than South Carolina


    Land boundaries


    total: 958 km border countries: Guinea 652 km, Liberia 306 km


    Coastline


    402 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 12 NM continental shelf: 200 NM contiguous zone: 24 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM


    Climate


    tropical; hot, humid; summer rainy season (May to December); winter dry season (December to April)


    Terrain


    coastal belt of mangrove swamps, wooded hill country, upland plateau, mountains in east


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Loma Mansa (Bintimani) 1,948 m


    Natural resources


    diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite


    Land use


    arable land: 6.76% permanent crops: 0.78% other: 92.46% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    290 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    dry, sand-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara (December to February); sandstorms, dust storms


    Environment - current issues


    rapid population growth pressuring the environment; overharvesting of timber, expansion of cattle grazing, and slash-and-burn agriculture have resulted in deforestation and soil exhaustion; civil war depleting natural resources; overfishing


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification


    Geography - note


    rainfall along the coast can reach 495 cm (195 inches) a year, making it one of the wettest places along coastal, western Africa


    Population


    5,883,889 (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Freetown


    Phone Code


    +232


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