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Africa » Sudan - HOTELS

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    The directory below lists all HOTELS in Africa » Sudan


    Sudan Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Sudan

Hotels

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List of Cities with records in Sudan

Sudan Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    Military regimes favoring Islamic-oriented governments have dominated national politics since independence from the UK in 1956. Sudan has been embroiled in a civil war for all but 10 years of this period (1972-82). The wars are rooted in northern economic, political, and social domination of non-Muslim, non-Arab southern Sudanese. Since 1983, the war and war- and famine-related effects have led to more than 2 million deaths and over 4 million people displaced. The ruling regime is a mixture of military elite and an Islamist party that came to power in a 1989 coup. Some northern opposition parties have made common cause with the southern rebels and entered the war as a part of an anti-government alliance. Peace talks gained momentum in 2002-03 with the signing of several accords, including a cease-fire agreement.


    Location


    Northern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea


    Geographic coordinates


    15 00 N, 30 00 E


    Area


    total: 2,505,810 sq km water: 129,810 sq km land: 2.376 million sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly more than one-quarter the size of the US


    Land boundaries


    total: 7,687 km border countries: Central African Republic 1,165 km, Chad 1,360 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 628 km, Egypt 1,273 km, Eritrea 605 km, Ethiopia 1,606 km, Kenya 232 km, Libya 383 km, Uganda 435 km


    Coastline


    853 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 12 NM contiguous zone: 18 NM continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation


    Climate


    tropical in south; arid desert in north; rainy season varies by region (April to November)


    Terrain


    generally flat, featureless plain; mountains in far south, northeast and west; desert dominates the north


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Red Sea 0 m highest point: Kinyeti 3,187 m


    Natural resources


    petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold, hydropower


    Land use


    arable land: 7.03% permanent crops: 0.08% other: 92.89% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    19,500 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    dust storms and periodic persistent droughts


    Environment - current issues


    inadequate supplies of potable water; wildlife populations threatened by excessive hunting; soil erosion; desertification; periodic drought


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements


    Geography - note


    largest country in Africa; dominated by the Nile and its tributaries


    Population


    39,148,162 (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Khartoum


    Phone Code


    +249


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