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Asia » Azerbaijan - HOTELS

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    Azerbaijan Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Azerbaijan

Hotels

(1)

List of Cities with records in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    Azerbaijan - a nation with a Turkic and majority-Muslim population - regained its independence after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Despite a 1994 cease-fire, Azerbaijan has yet to resolve its conflict with Armenia over the Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh enclave (largely Armenian populated). Azerbaijan has lost 16% of its territory and must support some 800,000 refugees and internally displaced persons as a result of the conflict. Corruption is ubiquitous and the promise of widespread wealth from Azerbaijan's undeveloped petroleum resources remains largely unfulfilled.


    Location


    Southwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasus range


    Geographic coordinates


    40 30 N, 47 30 E


    Area


    total: 86,600 sq km note: includes the exclave of Naxcivan Autonomous Republic and the Nagorno-Karabakh region; the region's autonomy was abolished by Azerbaijani Supreme Soviet on 26 November 1991 water: 500 sq km land: 86,100 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly smaller than Maine


    Land boundaries


    total: 2,013 km border countries: Armenia (with Azerbaijan-proper) 566 km, Armenia (with Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave) 221 km, Georgia 322 km, Iran (with Azerbaijan-proper) 432 km, Iran (with Azerbaijan-Naxcivan exclave) 179 km, Russia 284 km, Turkey 9 km


    Coastline


    0 km (landlocked); note - Azerbaijan borders the Caspian Sea (800 km, est.)


    Maritime claims


    NA


    Climate


    dry, semiarid steppe


    Terrain


    large, flat Kur-Araz Ovaligi (Kura-Araks Lowland) (much of it below sea level) with Great Caucasus Mountains to the north, Qarabag Yaylasi (Karabakh Upland) in west; Baku lies on Abseron Yasaqligi (Apsheron Peninsula) that juts into Caspian Sea


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Caspian Sea -28 m highest point: Bazarduzu Dagi 4,485 m


    Natural resources


    petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, alumina


    Land use


    arable land: 19.31% permanent crops: 3.04% other: 77.65% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    14,550 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    droughts


    Environment - current issues


    local scientists consider the Abseron Yasaqligi (Apsheron Peninsula) (including Baku and Sumqayit) and the Caspian Sea to be the ecologically most devastated area in the world because of severe air, soil, and water pollution; soil pollution results from oil spills, from the use of DDT as a pesticide, and from toxic defoliants used in the production of cotton


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements


    Geography - note


    both the main area of the country and the Naxcivan exclave are landlocked


    Population


    7,868,385 (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Baku (Baki)


    Phone Code


    +994


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