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Asia » India - HOTELS

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    The directory below lists all HOTELS in Asia » India


    India Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in India

Hotels

(86)

India Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world, dates back at least 5,000 years. Aryan tribes from the northwest invaded about 1500 B.C.; their merger with the earlier inhabitants created the classical Indian culture. Arab incursions starting in the 8th century and Turkish in the 12th were followed by European traders, beginning in the late 15th century. By the 19th century, Britain had assumed political control of virtually all Indian lands. Nonviolent resistance to British colonialism under Mohandas GANDHI and Jawaharlal NEHRU led to independence in 1947. The subcontinent was divided into the secular state of India and the smaller Muslim state of Pakistan. A third war between the two countries in 1971 resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh. Fundamental concerns in India include the ongoing dispute with Pakistan over Kashmir, massive overpopulation, environmental degradation, extensive poverty, and ethnic and religious strife, all this despite impressive gains in economic investment and output.


    Location


    Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan


    Geographic coordinates


    20 00 N, 77 00 E


    Area


    total: 3,287,590 sq km land: 2,973,190 sq km water: 314,400 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly more than one-third the size of the US


    Land boundaries


    total: 14,103 km border countries: Bangladesh 4,053 km, Bhutan 605 km, Burma 1,463 km, China 3,380 km, Nepal 1,690 km, Pakistan 2,912 km


    Coastline


    7,000 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 12 NM continental shelf: 200 NM or to the edge of the continental margin contiguous zone: 24 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM


    Climate


    varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north


    Terrain


    upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in south, flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, deserts in west, Himalayas in north


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Kanchenjunga 8,598 m


    Natural resources


    coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land


    Land use


    arable land: 54.35% permanent crops: 2.66% other: 42.99% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    590,000 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    droughts; flash floods, as well as widespread and destructive flooding from monsoonal rains; severe thunderstorms; earthquakes


    Environment - current issues


    deforestation; soil erosion; overgrazing; desertification; air pollution from industrial effluents and vehicle emissions; water pollution from raw sewage and runoff of agricultural pesticides; tap water is not potable throughout the country; huge and growing population is overstraining natural resources


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements


    Geography - note


    dominates South Asian subcontinent; near important Indian Ocean trade routes


    Population


    1,065,070,607 (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    New Delhi


    Phone Code


    +91


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