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Asia » Pakistan - HOTELS

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    The directory below lists all HOTELS in Asia » Pakistan


    Pakistan Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Pakistan

Hotels

(1)

List of Cities with records in Pakistan

Pakistan Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    The separation in 1947 of British India into the Muslim state of Pakistan (with two sections West and East) and largely Hindu India was never satisfactorily resolved. A third war between these countries in 1971 resulted in East Pakistan seceding and becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh. In response to Indian nuclear weapons testing, Pakistan conducted its own tests in 1998. The dispute over the state of Kashmir is ongoing, but recent discussions and confindence-building measures may be a start toward lessened tensions.


    Location


    Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north


    Geographic coordinates


    30 00 N, 70 00 E


    Area


    total: 803,940 sq km land: 778,720 sq km water: 25,220 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly less than twice the size of California


    Land boundaries


    total: 6,774 km border countries: Afghanistan 2,430 km, China 523 km, India 2,912 km, Iran 909 km


    Coastline


    1,046 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 12 NM continental shelf: 200 NM or to the edge of the continental margin contiguous zone: 24 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM


    Climate


    mostly hot, dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north


    Terrain


    flat Indus plain in east; mountains in north and northwest; Balochistan plateau in west


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: K2 (Mt. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m


    Natural resources


    land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone


    Land use


    arable land: 27.81% permanent crops: 0.79% other: 71.4% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    180,000 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    frequent earthquakes, occasionally severe especially in north and west; flooding along the Indus after heavy rains (July and August)


    Environment - current issues


    water pollution from raw sewage, industrial wastes, and agricultural runoff; limited natural fresh water resources; a majority of the population does not have access to potable water; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation


    Geography - note


    controls Khyber Pass and Bolan Pass, traditional invasion routes between Central Asia and the Indian Subcontinent


    Population


    159,196,336 (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Islamabad


    Phone Code


    +92


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