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Asia » Turkmenistan - HOTELS

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    Turkmenistan Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Turkmenistan

Hotels

(2)

List of Cities with records in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    Annexed by Russia between 1865 and 1885, Turkmenistan became a Soviet republic in 1925. It achieved its independence upon the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. President NIYAZOV retains absolute control over the country and opposition is not tolerated. Extensive hydrocarbon/natural gas reserves could prove a boon to this underdeveloped country if extraction and delivery projects can be worked out.


    Location


    Central Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Kazakhstan


    Geographic coordinates


    40 00 N, 60 00 E


    Area


    total: 488,100 sq km water: negl. land: 488,100 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly larger than California


    Land boundaries


    total: 3,736 km border countries: Afghanistan 744 km, Iran 992 km, Kazakhstan 379 km, Uzbekistan 1,621 km


    Coastline


    0 km; note - Turkmenistan borders the Caspian Sea (1,768 km)


    Maritime claims


    NA


    Climate


    subtropical desert


    Terrain


    flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes rising to mountains in the south; low mountains along border with Iran; borders Caspian Sea in west


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Vpadina Akchanaya -81 m; note - Sarygamysh Koli is a lake in northern Turkmenistan with a water level that fluctuates above and below the elevation of Vpadina Akchanaya (the lake has dropped as low as -110 m) highest point: Gora Ayribaba 3,139 m


    Natural resources


    petroleum, natural gas, coal, sulfur, salt


    Land use


    arable land: 3.6% permanent crops: 0.1% other: 96.3% (2003 est.)


    Irrigated land


    17,500 sq km (2003 est.)


    Natural hazards


    NA


    Environment - current issues


    contamination of soil and groundwater with agricultural chemicals, pesticides; salination, water-logging of soil due to poor irrigation methods; Caspian Sea pollution; diversion of a large share of the flow of the Amu Darya into irrigation contributes to that river's inability to replenish the Aral Sea; desertification


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements


    Geography - note


    landlocked; the western and central low-lying, desolate portions of the country make up the great Garagum (Kara-Kum) desert, which occupies over 80% of the country; eastern part is plateau


    Population


    4,863,169 (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Ashgabat


    Phone Code


    +993


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