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Australia & Oceania » Tuvalu - HOTELS

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    Tuvalu Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Tuvalu

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List of Cities with records in Tuvalu

Tuvalu Country Information and Map

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    Introduction


    In 1974, ethnic differences within the British colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands caused the Polynesians of the Ellice Islands to vote for separation from the Micronesians of the Gilbert Islands. The following year, the Ellice Islands became the separate British colony of Tuvalu. Independence was granted in 1978. In 2000, Tuvalu negotiated a contract leasing its Internet domain name ".tv" for $50 million in royalties over the next dozen years.


    Location


    Oceania, island group consisting of nine coral atolls in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to Australia


    Geographic coordinates


    8 00 S, 178 00 E


    Area


    total: 26 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 26 sq km


    Area - comparative


    0.1 times the size of Washington, DC


    Land boundaries


    0 km


    Coastline


    24 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 12 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM contiguous zone: 24 NM


    Climate


    tropical; moderated by easterly trade winds (March to November); westerly gales and heavy rain (November to March)


    Terrain


    very low-lying and narrow coral atolls


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 5 m


    Natural resources


    fish


    Land use


    arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    NA


    Natural hazards


    severe tropical storms are usually rare, but, in 1997, there were three cyclones; low level of islands make them very sensitive to changes in sea level


    Environment - current issues


    since there are no streams or rivers and groundwater is not potable, most water needs must be met by catchment systems with storage facilities (the Japanese Government has built one desalination plant and plans to build one other); beachhead erosion because of the use of sand for building materials; excessive clearance of forest undergrowth for use as fuel; damage to coral reefs from the spread of the Crown of Thorns starfish; Tuvalu is very concerned about global increases in greenhouse gas emissions and their effect on rising sea levels, which threaten the country's underground water table; in 2000, the government appealed to Australia and New Zealand to take in Tuvaluans if rising sea levels should make evacuation necessary


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements


    Geography - note


    one of the smallest and most remote countries on Earth; six of the coral atolls - Nanumea, Nui, Vaitupu, Nukufetau, Funafuti, and Nukulaelae - have lagoons open to the ocean; Nanumaya and Niutao have landlocked lagoons; Niulakita does not have a lagoon


    Population


    11,468 (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Funafuti; note - administrative offices are located in Vaiaku Village on Fongafale Islet


    Phone Code


    +688


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