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Europe » Bosnia - HOTELS

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    Emails, Websites, Photos, Addresses for 36565 Travel Related records World Wide.

    The directory below lists all HOTELS in Europe » Bosnia


    Bosnia Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Bosnia

Hotels

(1)

List of Cities with records in Bosnia

Bosnia Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    Bosnia and Herzegovina's declaration of sovereignty in October 1991, was followed by a declaration of independence from the former Yugoslavia on 3 March 1992 after a referendum boycotted by ethnic Serbs. The Bosnian Serbs - supported by neighboring Serbia and Montenegro - responded with armed resistance aimed at partitioning the republic along ethnic lines and joining Serb-held areas to form a "greater Serbia." In March 1994, Bosniaks and Croats reduced the number of warring factions from three to two by signing an agreement creating a joint Bosniak/Croat Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 21 November 1995, in Dayton, Ohio, the warring parties initialed a peace agreement that brought to a halt three years of interethnic civil strife (the final agreement was signed in Paris on 14 December 1995). The Dayton Agreement retained Bosnia and Herzegovina's international boundaries and created a joint multi-ethnic and democratic government. This national government was charged with conducting foreign, diplomatic, and fiscal policy. Also recognized was a second tier of government comprised of two entities roughly equal in size: the Bosniak/Croat Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska (RS). The Federation and RS governments were charged with overseeing most government functions. The Office of the High Representative (OHR) was established to oversee the implementation of the civilian aspects of the agreement. In 1995-96, a NATO-led international peacekeeping force (IFOR) of 60,000 troops served in Bosnia to implement and monitor the military aspects of the agreement. IFOR was succeeded by a smaller, NATO-led Stabilization Force (SFOR) whose mission is to deter renewed hostilities. SFOR remains in place although troop levels are being reduced.


    Location


    Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Croatia


    Geographic coordinates


    44 00 N, 18 00 E


    Area


    total: 51,129 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 51,129 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly smaller than West Virginia


    Land boundaries


    total: 1,459 km border countries: Croatia 932 km, Serbia and Montenegro 527 km


    Coastline


    20 km


    Maritime claims


    No data available


    Climate


    hot summers and cold winters; areas of high elevation have short, cool summers and long, severe winters; mild, rainy winters along coast


    Terrain


    mountains and valleys


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m highest point: Maglic 2,386 m


    Natural resources


    coal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, forests, hydropower


    Land use


    arable land: 9.8% permanent crops: 2.94% other: 87.26% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    20 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    destructive earthquakes


    Environment - current issues


    air pollution from metallurgical plants; sites for disposing of urban waste are limited; water shortages and destruction of infrastructure because of the 1992-95 civil strife; deforestation


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements


    Geography - note


    within Bosnia and Herzegovina's recognized borders, the country is divided into a joint Bosniak/Croat Federation (about 51% of the territory) and the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska or RS (about 49% of the territory); the region called Herzegovina is contiguous to Croatia and Serbia and Montenegro (Montenegro), and traditionally has been settled by an ethnic Croat majority in the west and an ethnic Serb majority in the east


    Population


    4,007,608 (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Sarajevo


    Phone Code


    +387


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