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Europe » Latvia - HOTELS

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    Latvia Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Latvia

Hotels

(5)

List of Cities with records in Latvia

Latvia Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    After a brief period of independence between the two World Wars, Latvia was annexed by the USSR in 1940. It reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 30% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia will join the EU in May of 2004 and NATO in the summer of 2004.


    Location


    Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Estonia and Lithuania


    Geographic coordinates


    57 00 N, 25 00 E


    Area


    total: 64,589 sq km water: 1,000 sq km land: 63,589 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly larger than West Virginia


    Land boundaries


    total: 1,150 km border countries: Belarus 141 km, Estonia 339 km, Lithuania 453 km, Russia 217 km


    Coastline


    531 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 12 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation


    Climate


    maritime; wet, moderate winters


    Terrain


    low plain


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m highest point: Gaizinkalns 312 m


    Natural resources


    peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, wood, arable land


    Land use


    arable land: 29.01% permanent crops: 0.48% other: 70.51% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    200 sq km note: land in Latvia is often too wet, and in need of drainage, not irrigation; approximately 16,000 sq km or 85% of agricultural land has been improved by drainage (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    NA


    Environment - current issues


    Latvia's environment has benefited from a shift to service industries after the country regained independence; the main environmental priorities are improvement of drinking water quality and sewage system, household and hazardous waste management, and reduction of air pollution; in 2001, Latvia closed the EU accession negotiation chapter on environment committing to full enforcement of EU environmental directives by 2010


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants


    Geography - note


    most of the country is composed of fertile, low-lying plains, with some hills in the east


    Population


    2,306,306 (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Riga


    Phone Code


    +371


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