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Middle East » Iraq - HOTELS

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    The directory below lists all HOTELS in Middle East » Iraq


    Iraq Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Iraq

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List of Cities with records in Iraq

Iraq Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by Britain during the course of World War I; in 1920, it was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration. In stages over the next dozen years, Iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. A "republic" was proclaimed in 1958, but in actuality a series of military strongmen have ruled the country since then, the latest being SADDAM Husayn. Territorial disputes with Iran led to an inconclusive and costly eight-year war (1980-88). In August 1990, Iraq seized Kuwait, but was expelled by US-led, UN coalition forces during the Gulf War of January-February 1991. Following Kuwait's liberation, the UN Security Council (UNSC) required Iraq to scrap all weapons of mass destruction and long-range missiles and to allow UN verification inspections. Continued Iraqi noncompliance with UNSC resolutions over a period of 12 years resulted in the US-led invasion of Iraq in March 2003 and the ouster of the SADDAM Husayn regime. Coalition forces remain in Iraq, helping to restore degraded infrastructure and facilitating the establishment of a freely elected government. The Coalition plans to return sovereignty to the Iraqi people by July 2004.


    Location


    Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iran and Kuwait


    Geographic coordinates


    33 00 N, 44 00 E


    Area


    total: 437,072 sq km water: 4,910 sq km land: 432,162 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly more than twice the size of Idaho


    Land boundaries


    total: 3,650 km border countries: Iran 1,458 km, Jordan 181 km, Kuwait 240 km, Saudi Arabia 814 km, Syria 605 km, Turkey 352 km


    Coastline


    58 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 12 NM continental shelf: not specified


    Climate


    mostly desert; mild to cool winters with dry, hot, cloudless summers; northern mountainous regions along Iranian and Turkish borders experience cold winters with occasionally heavy snows that melt in early spring, sometimes causing extensive flooding in central and southern Iraq


    Terrain


    mostly broad plains; reedy marshes along Iranian border in south with large flooded areas; mountains along borders with Iran and Turkey


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m highest point: unamed peak 3,611 m; note - this peak is not Gundah Zhur 3,607 m or Kuh-e Hajji-Ebrahim 3,595 m


    Natural resources


    petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur


    Land use


    arable land: 11.89% permanent crops: 0.78% other: 87.33% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    35,250 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    dust storms, sandstorms, floods


    Environment - current issues


    government water control projects have drained most of the inhabited marsh areas east of An Nasiriyah by drying up or diverting the feeder streams and rivers; a once sizable population of Marsh Arabs, who inhabited these areas for thousands of years, has been displaced; furthermore, the destruction of the natural habitat poses serious threats to the area's wildlife populations; inadequate supplies of potable water; development of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers system contingent upon agreements with upstream riparian Turkey; air and water pollution; soil degradation (salination) and erosion; desertification


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Law of the Sea signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification


    Geography - note


    strategic location on Shatt al Arab waterway and at the head of the Persian Gulf


    Population


    25,374,691 (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Baghdad


    Phone Code


    +964


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