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Middle East » Lebanon - HOTELS

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    The directory below lists all HOTELS in Middle East » Lebanon


    Lebanon Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Lebanon

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List of Cities with records in Lebanon

Lebanon Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    Lebanon has made progress toward rebuilding its political institutions since 1991 and the end of the devastating 16-year civil war. Under the Ta'if Accord - the blueprint for national reconciliation - the Lebanese have established a more equitable political system, particularly by giving Muslims a greater say in the political process while institutionalizing sectarian divisions in the government. Since the end of the war, the Lebanese have conducted several successful elections, most of the militias have been weakened or disbanded, and the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) have extended central government authority over about two-thirds of the country. Hizballah, the radical Shi'a party, retains its weapons. Syria maintains about 16,000 troops in Lebanon, based mainly east of Beirut and in the Bekaa Valley. Syria's troop deployment was legitimized by the Arab League during Lebanon's civil war and in the Ta'if Accord. Damascus justifies its continued military presence in Lebanon by citing Beirut's requests and the failure of the Lebanese Government to implement all of the constitutional reforms in the Ta'if Accord. Israel's withdrawal from its security zone in southern Lebanon in May 2000, however, has emboldened some Lebanese Christians and Druze to demand that Syria withdraw its forces as well.


    Location


    Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Israel and Syria


    Geographic coordinates


    33 50 N, 35 50 E


    Area


    total: 10,400 sq km water: 170 sq km land: 10,230 sq km


    Area - comparative


    about 0.7 times the size of Connecticut


    Land boundaries


    total: 454 km border countries: Israel 79 km, Syria 375 km


    Coastline


    225 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 12 NM


    Climate


    Mediterranean; mild to cool, wet winters with hot, dry summers; Lebanon mountains experience heavy winter snows


    Terrain


    narrow coastal plain; El Beqaa (Bekaa Valley) separates Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon Mountains


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Qurnat as Sawda' 3,088 m


    Natural resources


    limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land


    Land use


    arable land: 17.6% permanent crops: 12.51% other: 69.89% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    1,200 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    dust storms, sandstorms


    Environment - current issues


    deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; air pollution in Beirut from vehicular traffic and the burning of industrial wastes; pollution of coastal waters from raw sewage and oil spills


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation


    Geography - note


    Nahr el Litani only major river in Near East not crossing an international boundary; rugged terrain historically helped isolate, protect, and develop numerous factional groups based on religion, clan, and ethnicity


    Population


    3,777,218 (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Beirut


    Phone Code


    +961


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