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Middle East » Syria - HOTELS

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    The directory below lists all HOTELS in Middle East » Syria


    Syria Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Syria

Hotels

(5)

List of Cities with records in Syria

Syria Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    Following the breakup of the Ottoman Empire during World War I, Syria was administered by the French until independence in 1946. In the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Syria lost the Golan Heights to Israel. Since 1976, Syrian troops have been stationed in Lebanon, ostensibly in a peacekeeping capacity. In recent years, Syria and Israel have held occasional peace talks over the return of the Golan Heights.


    Location


    Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanon and Turkey


    Geographic coordinates


    35 00 N, 38 00 E


    Area


    total: 185,180 sq km note: includes 1,295 sq km of Israeli-occupied territory water: 1,130 sq km land: 184,050 sq km


    Area - comparative


    slightly larger than North Dakota


    Land boundaries


    total: 2,253 km border countries: Iraq 605 km, Israel 76 km, Jordan 375 km, Lebanon 375 km, Turkey 822 km


    Coastline


    193 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 12 NM contiguous zone: 41 NM


    Climate


    mostly desert; hot, dry, sunny summers (June to August) and mild, rainy winters (December to February) along coast; cold weather with snow or sleet periodically in Damascus


    Terrain


    primarily semiarid and desert plateau; narrow coastal plain; mountains in west


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: unnamed location near Lake Tiberias -200 m highest point: Mount Hermon 2,814 m


    Natural resources


    petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower


    Land use


    arable land: 25.96% permanent crops: 4.08% other: 69.96% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    12,130 sq km (1998 est.)


    Natural hazards


    dust storms, sandstorms


    Environment - current issues


    deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution from raw sewage and petroleum refining wastes; inadequate potable water


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification


    Geography - note


    there are 42 Israeli settlements and civilian land use sites in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights (February 2002 est.)


    Population


    18,016,874 (July 2002 est.) note: in addition, about 40,000 people live in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights - 20,000 Arabs (18,000 Druze and 2,000 Alawites) and about 20,000 Israeli settlers (February 2003 est.) (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    Damascus


    Phone Code


    +963


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