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Australia & Oceania » Nauru - HOTELS

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    Nauru Country Information and Map

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Records By Category in Nauru

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List of Cities with records in Nauru

Nauru Country Information and Map

Country Map

    Introduction


    Nauru's phosphate deposits began to be mined early in the 20th century by a German-British consortium; the island was occupied by Australian forces in World War I. Nauru achieved independence in 1968 and joined the UN in 1999. Nauru is the world's smallest independent republic.


    Location


    Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, south of the Marshall Islands


    Geographic coordinates


    0 32 S, 166 55 E


    Area


    total: 21 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 21 sq km


    Area - comparative


    about 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC


    Land boundaries


    0 km


    Coastline


    30 km


    Maritime claims


    territorial sea: 12 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM contiguous zone: 24 NM


    Climate


    tropical with a monsoonal pattern; rainy season (November to February)


    Terrain


    sandy beach rises to fertile ring around raised coral reefs with phosphate plateau in center


    Elevation extremes


    lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location along plateau rim 61 m


    Natural resources


    phosphates, fish


    Land use


    arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.)


    Irrigated land


    NA sq km


    Natural hazards


    periodic droughts


    Environment - current issues


    limited natural fresh water resources, roof storage tanks collect rainwater, but mostly dependent on a single, aging desalination plant; intensive phosphate mining during the past 90 years - mainly by a UK, Australia, and NZ consortium - has left the central 90% of Nauru a wasteland and threatens limited remaining land resources


    Environment - international agreements


    party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements


    Geography - note


    Nauru is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Makatea in French Polynesia; only 53 km south of Equator


    Population


    12,809 (July 2004 est.)


    Capital


    no official capital; government offices in Yaren District


    Phone Code


    +674


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